If a business paid you on a 1099 in 2026, that income goes on your federal tax return, the same Form 1040 you use for a W-2 job. Report the work on Schedule C and subtract your business expenses. You owe two federal taxes on the profit: income tax and self-employment tax. Texas has no state income tax, so the IRS is the only tax agency you file this income with.
The hard part is timing. Nobody takes tax out of a 1099 payment. Unless you set money aside as you go, the bill grows all year.
What a 1099 means
A 1099 is an information return. The business or platform that paid you sends a copy to you and another to the IRS. No tax was withheld. The three you're most likely to get:
- Form 1099-NEC, for contract work and side jobs: construction, cleaning, landscaping, deliveries.
- Form 1099-K, for payments through cards, payment apps or online marketplaces.
- Form 1099-MISC, for other payments such as rent or prizes.
No form doesn't mean no tax. The IRS requires you to report gig and side income even if you were paid in cash or never received a 1099. If a customer didn't send a form, total your earnings from bank deposits and invoices, along with your payment app reports.
How to file taxes with a 1099, step by step
- Collect every 1099 you received and your records of payments that came without one.
- Add up the year's income from the work, including cash.
- List your business expenses. The IRS lets you deduct costs that are both ordinary and necessary: common in your line of work, and helpful and appropriate for it. Think supplies, tools and materials.
- If you drive your vehicle for work and personal use, split its costs by the miles driven for each. Keep a mileage log.
- Subtract the expenses from the income on Schedule C. What's left is your net profit.
- Figure self-employment tax on Schedule SE.
- Carry both onto Form 1040 with any W-2 wages, and deduct half of the self-employment tax.
For 2026 income, the return is due April 15, 2027. Our page of IRS deadlines keeps every date in one place.
How self-employment tax works
Self-employment tax pays for Social Security and Medicare when you work for yourself. The rate is 15.3%: 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. A W-2 employee splits that tax with the employer. On a 1099, you pay both halves.
A few details change the math:
- Self-employment tax starts when your net earnings reach a low yearly threshold. Even part-time side work usually crosses it.
- Schedule SE figures the tax on 92.35% of your net profit, which works out to roughly 14.1% of profit.
- You deduct half of your self-employment tax on Form 1040. That lowers your income tax, not the self-employment tax.
- The Social Security part stops at a yearly earnings limit that counts W-2 wages and self-employment earnings together. Medicare has no limit.
One thing surprises people every spring. Schedule SE starts from your Schedule C profit, and the standard deduction never touches it. So when the profit is modest, self-employment tax can be the bigger of the two bills.
How much to set aside from each 1099 payment in Texas
There's no percentage that fits everyone. Income tax depends on your total income and filing status, along with your family and deductions. Start with two pieces:
- Self-employment tax: roughly 14.1% of your profit.
- Federal income tax on your taxable income, at your bracket.
Texas adds nothing on top. The state constitution bars a tax on individuals' net incomes, so there's no state return for this money.
Every time a 1099 payment lands, move a set share into a separate savings account. Leave it alone.
Last year's return is the best guide for choosing that share. The worksheet in Form 1040-ES walks you through the full estimate. Or bring last year's return and this year's numbers to our office. We'll work out the figure with you as part of tax planning.
Pay during the year, not only in April
With nothing withheld from your 1099 payments, the IRS expects estimated payments during the year if you expect to owe more than its minimum when you file. For 2026 income, the payments are due April 15, June 15 and September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027. Our guide to quarterly estimated taxes explains who has to pay and how to pay online.
If you also have a W-2 job, you have another option: give your employer a new Form W-4 and have more tax withheld from each paycheck to cover the 1099 income. The IRS lists this as a way to avoid making estimated payments.
A W-2 and a 1099 in the same year
It's still one return. Your W-2 wages go on Form 1040, your 1099 work goes on Schedule C, and the totals meet on the same return. We put both on one return when we prepare personal tax returns. Bring every form, even the small ones.
If you were paid on a 1099 while the company controlled how you worked, including when and where, you may have been treated as a contractor when you were really an employee. The IRS considers control over the work and over the money side of the job. It also looks at how the relationship is set up. Either you or the business can ask the IRS to decide with Form SS-8. If you were an employee, Form 8919 reports your share of Social Security and Medicare tax on those wages.
If you formed an LLC for the work, your return may look different. See our page on business tax returns.
Keep records like a business
Good records make your return faster to prepare and your expenses easier to prove.
- Use a separate bank account for the work. The IRS suggests one for every business.
- Keep receipts for supplies and a log of the miles you drive for work.
- Keep tax records for at least 3 years in most cases. Some situations require longer.
If you dread sorting receipts for your 1099 work, monthly bookkeeping keeps your numbers ready for tax time. For the full list of papers, see our guide to the documents you need to file.
Questions people ask
Do I have to pay taxes on 1099 income if I never got the form?
Yes. The IRS requires you to report income whether or not a 1099 arrives. Cash counts too. Add up your earnings from bank deposits and invoices, along with your payment app reports.
Can I file my W-2 and 1099 together?
Yes. Both go on one Form 1040. Report the 1099 work on Schedule C and figure self-employment tax on Schedule SE.
How much should I set aside for taxes on 1099 income in Texas?
Plan for self-employment tax of roughly 14.1% of your profit, plus federal income tax at your bracket. Texas adds no state income tax. Use your last return and the Form 1040-ES worksheet to work out your share.
Do I have to make quarterly payments on 1099 income?
Usually, if you expect to owe more than the IRS minimum when you file and your withholding won't cover it. The 2026 payments are due April 15, June 15 and September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027.
My 1099-K includes money that wasn't income. What do I do?
Gifts from friends and family, or a friend paying you back for a shared bill, aren't taxable income. The IRS suggests marking those payments as personal in the app. Bring your 1099-K and app history so the business payments can be separated out.
Bring your 1099s to our office on Bachman Dr
GTS Tax Pro prepares returns for W-2 workers and 1099 contractors, including people with both types of income. We work in English or Spanish.
Walk in at 3021 Bachman Dr #102, near Bachman Lake in Northwest Dallas, Monday to Friday 10 AM to 7 PM or Saturday 10 AM to 5 PM. No appointment needed. Call (214) 352-1600 if you'd like us to expect you, and check what to bring before you come.
Rules checked against IRS.gov in October 2026.
Sources
- IRS: Self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare taxes)
- IRS: Schedule SE (Form 1040), 2025
- IRS: Gig economy tax center
- IRS: Understanding your Form 1099-K
- IRS: Estimated taxes
- IRS: Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals (2026)
- IRS: Publication 334, Tax Guide for Small Business
- IRS: Independent contractor (self-employed) or employee?
- IRS: How long should I keep records?
- Texas Legislature: HJR 38 (2019), Article VIII, Section 24-a, no tax on the net incomes of individuals